Nobel AtlasCountries

COUNTRY ARCHIVE · 1904—2023

Nobel Prize winners
from Russia.

30 laureates associated by birthplace or headquarters, with 30 recipient awards across 6 Nobel categories.

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COMPLETE LAUREATE LIST

Winners associated with Russia

30 total

  1. Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn

    Born in Kislovodsk, Russia. Recognized “for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature”.

    • 1970Literature
  2. Aleksey Yekimov

    Born in Leningrad, Russia. Recognized “for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots”.

    • 2023Chemistry
  3. Ales Bialiatski

    Born in Vyartsilya, Karelia, Russia. Recognized “The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy.”.

    • 2022Peace
  4. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov

    Born in Moscow, Russia. Recognized “for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids”.

    • 2003Physics
  5. Andre Geim

    Born in Sochi, Russia. Recognized “for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene”.

    • 2010Physics
  6. Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov

    Born in Moscow, Russia. Recognized “for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union, for disarmament and cooperation between all nations”.

    • 1975Peace
  7. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak

    Born in Moscow, Russia. Recognized “for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition”.

    • 1958Literature
  8. Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov

    Born in Kubyshev, Russia. Recognized “for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace”.

    • 2021Peace
  9. Fritz Albert Lipmann

    Born in Koenigsberg, Russia. Recognized “for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism”.

    • 1953Medicine
  10. Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm

    Born in Vladivostok, Russia. Recognized “for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect”.

    • 1958Physics
  11. Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank

    Born in Leningrad, Russia. Recognized “for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect”.

    • 1958Physics
  12. Ilya Romanovich Prigogine

    Born in Moscow, Russia. Recognized “for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures”.

    • 1977Chemistry
  13. Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin

    Born in Voronezh, Russia. Recognized “for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing”.

    • 1933Literature
  14. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

    Born in Ryazan, Russia. Recognized “in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged”.

    • 1904Medicine
  15. Joseph Brodsky

    Born in Leningrad, Russia. Recognized “for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity”.

    • 1987Literature
  16. Konstantin Novoselov

    Born in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. Recognized “for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene”.

    • 2010Physics
  17. Leonid Hurwicz

    Born in Moscow, Russia. Recognized “for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory”.

    • 2007Economic Sciences
  18. Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

    Born in St. Petersburg, Russia. Recognized “for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources”.

    • 1975Economic Sciences
  19. Memorial

    Organization headquartered in Russia. Recognized “The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy.”.

    • 2022Peace
  20. Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

    Born in Veshenskaya, Russia. Recognized “for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people”.

    • 1965Literature
  21. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

    Born in Privolnoye, Russia. Recognized “for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations”.

    • 1990Peace
  22. Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov

    Born in Usman, Russia. Recognized “for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle”.

    • 1964Physics
  23. Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov

    Born in Saratov, Russia. Recognized “for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions”.

    • 1956Chemistry
  24. Otto Wallach

    Born in Koenigsberg, Russia. Recognized “in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds”.

    • 1910Chemistry
  25. Paul Karrer

    Born in Moscow, Russia. Recognized “for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2”.

    • 1937Chemistry
  26. Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov

    Born in Novaya Chigla, Russia. Recognized “for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect”.

    • 1958Physics
  27. Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa

    Born in Kronshtadt, Russia. Recognized “for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics”.

    • 1978Physics
  28. Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg

    Born in Moscow, Russia. Recognized “for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids”.

    • 2003Physics
  29. Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief

    Born in St. Petersburg, Russia. Recognized “for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems”.

    • 1973Economic Sciences
  30. Wilhelm Wien

    Born in Gaffken, Russia. Recognized “for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat”.

    • 1911Physics