Nobel AtlasCountries

COUNTRY ARCHIVE · 1937—2025

Nobel Prize winners
from Hungary.

12 laureates associated by birthplace or headquarters, with 12 recipient awards across 5 Nobel categories.

Explore Hungary on the map

COMPLETE LAUREATE LIST

Winners associated with Hungary

12 total

  1. Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt

    Born in Budapest, Hungary. Recognized “for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid”.

    • 1937Medicine
  2. Avram Hershko

    Born in Karcag, Hungary. Recognized “for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation”.

    • 2004Chemistry
  3. Dennis Gabor

    Born in Budapest, Hungary. Recognized “for his invention and development of the holographic method”.

    • 1971Physics
  4. Eugene Paul Wigner

    Born in Budapest, Hungary. Recognized “for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles”.

    • 1963Physics
  5. Ferenc Krausz

    Born in Mór, Hungary. Recognized “for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter”.

    • 2023Physics
  6. Georg von Békésy

    Born in Budapest, Hungary. Recognized “for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea”.

    • 1961Medicine
  7. George A. Olah

    Born in Budapest, Hungary. Recognized “for his contribution to carbocation chemistry”.

    • 1994Chemistry
  8. George de Hevesy

    Born in Budapest, Hungary. Recognized “for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes”.

    • 1943Chemistry
  9. Imre Kertész

    Born in Budapest, Hungary. Recognized “for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history”.

    • 2002Literature
  10. John C. Harsanyi

    Born in Budapest, Hungary. Recognized “for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games”.

    • 1994Economic Sciences
  11. Katalin Karikó

    Born in Szolnok, Hungary. Recognized “for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19”.

    • 2023Medicine
  12. László Krasznahorkai

    Born in Gyula, Hungary. Recognized “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art”.

    • 2025Literature